domingo, 28 de agosto de 2011

POSITIVE VOCABULARY

Being positive is not always easy in a world that gives us plenty of reasons not to be!

Here´s a list to inspire you


Absolutely Absorbing Abundance Ace
Active Admirable Adore Agree
Alert A1 Alive Amazing
Appealing Approval Aroma Attraction
Award Bargain Beaming Beats
Beautiful Best Better Bits
Boost Bounce Breakthrough Breezy
Brief Bright Brilliant Brimming
Buy Care Certain Charming
Chic Choice Clean Clear
Colorful Comfy Compliment Confidence
Connoisseur Cool Courteous Coy
Creamy Crisp Cuddly Dazzling
Debonair Delicate Delicious Delightful
Deluxe Dependable Desire Diamond
Difference Dimple Discerning Distinctive
Divine Dreamy Drool Dynamic
Easy Economy Ecstatic Effervescent
Efficient Endless Energy Enhance
Enjoy Enormous Ensure Enticing
Essence Essential Exactly Excellent
Exceptional Exciting Exclusive Exhilaration
Exotic Expert Exquisite Extol
Extra Eye-catching Fabled Fair
Famous Fantastic Fashionable Fascinating
Fab Fast Favorite Fetching
Finest Finesse First Fizz
Flair Flattering Flip Flourishing
Foolproof Forever Fragrance Free
Freshness Friendly Full Fun
Galore Generous Genius Gentle
Giggle Glamorous Glitter Glorious
Glowing Go-ahead Golden Goodness
Gorgeous Graceful Grand Great
Guaranteed Happy Healthy Heartwarming
Heavenly Ideal Immaculate Impressive
Incredible Inspire Instant Interesting
Invigorating Invincible Inviting Irresistible
Jewel Joy Juicy Keenest
Kind Kissable K.O. Know-how
Leads Legend Leisure Light
Lingering Logical Longest Lovely
Lucky Luscious Luxurious Magic
Matchless Magnifies it Maxi Memorable
Mighty Miracle Modern More
Mouthwatering Multi Munchy Natural
Need New Nice Nutritious
O.K. Opulent Outlasts Outrageous
Outstanding Palate Palatial Paradise
Pamper Passionate Peak Pearl
Perfect Pick-me-up Pleasure Pleases
Plenty Plum Plump Plus
Popular Positive Power Precious
Prefer Prestige Priceless Pride
Prime Prize Protection Proud
Pure Quality Quantity Quenching
Quick Quiet Radiant Ravishing
Real Reap Recommendation Refined
Refreshing Relax Reliable Renowned
Reputation Rest Rewarding Rich
Right Rosy Royal Safety
Save Satisfaction Scores Seductive
Select Sensitive Sensational Serene
Service Sexy Shapely Share
Sheer Shy Silent Silver
Simple Singular Sizzling Skilful
Slick Smashing Smiles Solar
Smooth Soft Sound Sparkling
Special Spectacular Speed Spicy
Splendid Spice Spotless Spruce
Star Strong Stunning Stylish
Subtle Success Succulent Sun
Superb Superlative Supersonic Supreme
Sure Sweet Swell Symphony
Tan Tangy Tasty Tempting
Terrific Thoroughbred Thrilling Thriving
Timeless Tingle Tiny Top
Totally Traditional Transformation Treat
Treasure Trendy True Trust
Ultimate Ultra Unbeatable Unblemished
Undeniably Undoubtedly U Unique
Unquestionably Unrivaled Unsurpassed Valued
Valuable Vanish Varied Versatile
Victor Vigorous Vintage V.I.P.
Vital Vivacious Warm Wealth
Wee Whiz Whole Whopper
Winner Wise Wonderful Worthy
Wow! Youthful Yule Young
Zap Zeal Zest Zip
Zoom 101 1990s 20th Century
Mmmm Sshhhh! Top of the Pops/ Crops /Hops It refreshes the… other…. cannnot reach
SOS A step ahead A racing start Growing demand
Take the biscuit On the right foot Softly, softly Making an impression
So-so Maximum protection Get up and glow Stands supreme
The ultimate Hi! Star in its own right An eye for bargains
Heaven sent A shining example The bare necessities Make the penny drop
Shoulder to cry on Get it together Really cool The one
King of the Goodness only knows Easy as 1 2 3 (ABC) Nothing to declare
Brightens up Adds distinction Goes without saying The
No 1 Child’s play Sounds good Take pride
Take some beating Set the pace Sky high Second to none
Save a packet Rest easy Run for my money It’s ‘in’
Pole position Perfect combination On my wavelength Just like that
All systems Mint condition Make dreams come true Make my day
Knock spots off 5 star Extend your scope Down to a fine art
Does the trick Draws me back Think ahead

ACRONYMS

An acronym was originally a pronounceable word made from the initial letters of other words. For example, NATO for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
As acronyms have invaded our lives more and more we have started to coin other shorthand versions such as TV for Television, USA for United States of America, IOU for I Owe You (a debt), MD for Medical Doctor, or CEO for Chief Executive Officer which are not acronyms in the original sense of being a ‘new pronounceable word’ made up of the first letters but which we still pull into our bulging bag of acronyms.

But where acronyms have really exploded and become a sub-language of their own is through text messaging, the Internet and email where the ‘need for speed’ has led to the creation of hundreds of new acronyms that are used globally by millions of people. Your example, LOL for ‘Laugh Out Loud’ is one of the most used of these Internet acronyms. Here is a list of some of the other common Internet acronyms used in emails, SMS and text messaging. Hope it helps, CU!
Common Acronyms Used in SMS, Text and Internet Chat:
A
AFAIK As far as I know
AFK Away from keyboard
AKA Also known as
AOL America Online
ASAP As soon as possible
ASL Age, sex, location
ATM At the moment
B
B/C Because
B4 Before
BBIAB Be back in a bit
BBL Be back later
BCC Blind carbon copy
BF Boyfriend
BFF Best friends forever
BFN Bye for now
BOT Back on topic
BRB Be right back
BTW By the way
C
CC Carbon copy
CTN Can’t talk now
CU See you
CUL See you later
CYA See ya
CYE Check your e-mail
D
DIY Do it yourself
DL Download
DW Don’t worry
E
EG Exempli gratia (Latin: For example)
EOD End of discussion
ETA Estimated time of arrival
F
F Female
FAQ Frequently Asked Questions
FOFL Falling on the floor laughing
FUBAR Fouled up beyond all recognition
FWIW For what it’s worth
FYI For your information
G
G2G Gotta go
GB Goodbye
GF Girlfriend
GG Good game
GJ Good job
GL Good luck
GM Good match
GR8 Great
H
H/O Hold on
HH Ha-ha
HOAS Hold on a second
HTH Hope this helps
I
IAC In any case
IC I see
IDK I don’t know
IE Id est (Latin: That is)
IIRC If I remember correctly
IK I know
IM Instant Message
IMHO In my humble opinion
IMO In my opinion
IOW In other words
IRT In reply to
J
J/K Just kidding
JC Just curious
JK Just kidding
K
K OK
KIT Keep in touch
KWIM Know what I mean
L
L8 Late
L8R Later
LMAO Laughing my a** off
LOL Laugh out loud
M
M Male
MMA Meet me at
MMB Message me back
MSG Message
MYOB Mind your own business
N
N/A Not Available
NC No comment
NE1 Anyone
NM Not much
NP No problem
NRN No reply necessary
NW No way
O
OMG Oh my gosh
OT Off topic
OTOH On the other hand
P
PDA Public display of affection
PHAT Pretty hot and tempting
PIR People in room
PK Player Killing
PLZ Please
POS Parent over shoulder
PPL People
Q
QT Cutie
R
RE Regarding
ROFL Rolling on the floor laughing
ROTFL Rolling on the floor laughing
RPG Role Playing Game
RT Real-time
RTFM Read the flippin’ manual
S
SMH Shaking my head
SOS Someone over shoulder
SOSO Same old, same old
SP? Spelling?
STR8 Straight
SUP What’s up
T
TBC To be continued
TBH To be honest
TC Take care
TGIF Thank goodness it’s Friday
THX Thanks
TIA Thanks in advance
TIC Tongue in cheek
TISNF That is so not fair
TLC Tender love and care
TMI Too much information
TOH Typing one-handed
TTFN Ta-ta for now
TTYL Talk to you later
TY Thank you
U
U2 You too
UR You are
V
VBG Very big grin
W
W/ With
W/E Whatever
W/O Without
W8 Wait
WB Write back (e-mail)
WOOT Way out of topic
WTG Way to go
X
XOXO Hugs and kisses
Y
Y Why
YRG You are good
YW You’re welcome
Z
ZZZ Sleeping

HEAR vs LISTEN

Listen is used to talk about or describe sounds that are being made around you and which you are making an active effort to focus on. For example:
  • Did you listen to the news last night on television?
  • She was listening to music on her iPod when I walked in.
  • Mike listened to his teacher and then repeated what she had said.
  • ‘Just listen to yourself! You talk such rubbish!’, she said angrily.
Note that ‘listen‘ is nearly always followed by ‘to‘ - you listen to some sound.
Just to repeat an important point; listening is active - that is you are making an active effort to listen to the sound.
Hear is used for sounds that come to our ears, but we do not, unlike listen, need to be actively engaged in trying to listen to the sound - it can just come to your ears! For example:
  • Mike heard a bang in the night which woke him up.
  • She heard someone screaming and called the police.
  • I heard a loud explosion and then the building collapsed.
Note that ‘hear’ is not followed by ‘to’. But, to make it a little more complicated let’s look at this conversation:
  • ‘Did you hear what I said’, asked John’s father.
  • ‘No, I wasn’t listening‘, replied John.
  • ‘Well, if you don’t listen you will never hear what I am telling you!’.
Now, that last sentence seems a little confused but also shows cleary how the two verbs are used - in this case, if John does not make an active effort to listen he will not hear his father’s advice (even if he may have heard sounds his father was making!)
Where hear and listen may seem very close is when you hear something like:
  • Did you hear about Jane? She got married!
  • I heard about the accident but I didn’t see it.
This is when information is passed to you from another source without you necessarily seeking it - in this case note that ‘hear’ is followed by ‘about’ - ‘to hear about’ something, someone or some action or event.
So, you can hear something without wanting to, but you can only listen to something intentionally.

BRITISH vs AMERICAN

American readers of British writing are well aware of the spelling differences that exist between the two varieties of English. For example: labor/labour, enthral/enthrall, tire/tyre, or center/centre—to name just a few. There are also many cases in which American and British English use different terms to describe the same thing. Here’s a list of various British words and expressions together with their American equivalents. 


British English
American English
accommodation
accommodations
action replay
instant replay
aerofoil
airfoil
aeroplane
airplane
agony aunt
advice columnist
Allen key
Allen wrench
aluminium
aluminum
aniseed
anise
anticlockwise
counterclockwise
articulated lorry
tractor-trailer
asymmetric bars
uneven bars
aubergine
eggplant
baking tray
cookie sheet
bank holiday
legal holiday
beetroot
beet(s)
bill
check
biscuit
cookie; cracker
black economy
underground economy
blanket bath
sponge bath
blind
(window) shade
block of flats
apartment building
boiler suit
coveralls
bonnet (of a car)
hood
boob tube
tube top
boot (of a car)
trunk
bottom drawer
hope chest
bowls
lawn bowling
braces
suspenders
brawn (the food)
headcheese
breakdown van
tow truck
breeze block
cinder block
bridging loan
bridge loan
bumbag
fanny pack
candyfloss
cotton candy
car park
parking lot
casualty
emergency room
catapult
slingshot
central reservation
median strip
chemist
drugstore
chips
French fries
cinema
movie theater; the movies
cling film
plastic wrap
common seal
harbor seal
consumer durables
durable goods
cornflour
cornstarch
cos (lettuce)
Romaine
cot
crib
cot death
crib death
cotton bud
cotton swab
cotton wool
absorbent cotton
council estate
(housing) project
courgette
zucchini
court card
face card
crash barrier
guardrail
crisps
chips; potato chips
crocodile clip
alligator clip
cross-ply
bias-ply
crotchet (music)
quarter note
current account
checking account
danger money
hazard pay
demister (in a car)
defroster
dialling tone
dial tone
diamante
rhinestone
double cream
heavy cream
draughts (game)
checkers
drawing pin
thumbtack
dressing gown
robe; bathrobe
drink-driving
drunk driving
drinks cupboard
liquor cabinet
drinks party
cocktail party
driving licence
driver’s license
dual carriageway
divided highway
dummy
pacifier
dust sheet
drop cloth
dustbin
garbage can
earth (electrical)
ground
engaged (of a phone)
busy
estate agent
real estate agent, realtor (trademark)
estate car
station wagon
ex-directory
unlisted
faith school
parochial school
financial year
fiscal year
fire brigade/service
fire company/department
first floor
second floor
fish finger
fish stick
fitted carpet
wall-to-wall carpeting
flannel
washcloth
flat
apartment
flexitime
flextime
flick knife
switchblade
flyover
overpass
football
soccer
footway
sidewalk
fringe (hair)
bangs
full board (in hotels)
American plan
full stop (punctuation)
period
garden
yard; lawn
gearing (finance)
leverage
gear lever
gearshift
goods train
freight train
greaseproof paper
wax paper/waxed paper
green fingers
green thumb
grill (noun)
broiler
grill (verb)
broil
ground floor
first floor
groundsman
groundskeeper
hairslide
barrette
hatstand
hatrack
hen night
bachelorette party
hire purchase
installment plan
hoarding
billboard
hob
stovetop
holdall
carryall
holiday
vacation
holidaymaker
vacationer
homely
homey
hosepipe
(garden) hose
in hospital
in the hospital
hot flush
hot flash
housing estate
housing development
hundreds and thousands
sprinkles (for ice cream)
ice lolly
Popsicle (trademark)
icing sugar
confectioners’ sugar
indicator (on a car)
turn signal
inside leg
inseam
jelly babies
jelly beans
Joe Bloggs
Joe Blow
Joe Public
John Q. Public
jumble sale
rummage sale
jump lead
jumper cable
jumper
sweater
junior school
elementary school
kennel
doghouse
ladybird
ladybug
a lettuce
a head of lettuce
level crossing
grade crossing
lift
elevator
lolly
Popsicle (trademark)
lollipop lady (or man)
crossing guard
loo (toilet)
john
loose cover
slipcover
lorry
truck
loudhailer
bullhorn
low loader
flatbed truck
lucky dip
grab bag
luggage van
baggage car
maize
corn
mangetout
snow pea
market garden
truck farm
marshalling yard
railroad yard
maths
math
metalled road
paved road
milometer
odometer
minim  (music)
half note
mobile phone
cell phone
monkey tricks
monkeyshines
motorway
expressway; highway
mum/mummy
mom/mommy
nappy
diaper
needlecord
pinwale
newsreader
newscaster
noughts and crosses
tic-tac-toe
number plate
license plate
off-licence
liquor store; package store
opencast mining
open-pit mining
ordinary share
common stock
oven glove
oven mitt
paddling pool
wading pool
paracetamol
acetaminophen
parting (in hair)
part
patience
solitaire
pavement
sidewalk
pay packet
pay envelope
pedestrian crossing
crosswalk
peg
clothespin
pelmet
valance
petrol
gas; gasoline
physiotherapy
physical therapy
pinafore dress
jumper
plain chocolate
dark chocolate
plain flour
all-purpose flour
polo neck
turtleneck
positive discrimination
reverse discrimination
postal vote
absentee ballot
postbox
mailbox
postcode
zip code
potato crisp
potato chip
power point
electrical outlet
pram
baby carriage; stroller
press stud
snap
press-up
pushup
private soldier
GI
public school
private school
public transport
public transportation
punchbag
punching bag
pushchair
stroller
pylon
utility pole
quantity surveyor
estimator
quaver (music)
eighth note
queue
line
racing car
race car
railway
railroad
real tennis
court tennis
recorded delivery
certified mail
registration plate
license plate
remould (tyre)
retread
reverse the charges
call collect
reversing lights
back-up lights
right-angled triangle
right triangle
ring road
beltway
room only
European plan
roundabout (at a fair)
carousel
roundabout (in road)
traffic circle
rowing boat
rowboat
sailing boat
sailboat
saloon (car)
sedan
sandpit
sandbox
sandwich cake
layer cake
sanitary towel
sanitary napkin
self-raising flour
self-rising flour
semibreve (music)
whole note
semitone (music)
half step
share option
stock option
shopping trolley
shopping cart
show house/home
model home
silencer (on a car)
muffler
silverside
rump roast
singlet (undershirt)
wife-beater
skeleton in the cupboard
skeleton in the closet
skimmed milk
skim milk
skipping rope
jump rope
skirting board
baseboard
sledge
sled
sleeper
railroad tie
sleeping partner
silent partner
slowcoach
slowpoke
snakes and ladders
chutes and ladders
solicitor
lawyer
soya/soya bean
soy/soybean
splashback
backsplash
spring onion
green onion
stag night
bachelor party
Stanley knife
utility knife
starter
appetizer
state school
public school
storm in a teacup
tempest in a teapot
surtitle
supertitle
swede
rutabaga
sweet(s)
candy
takeaway (food)
takeout; to go
taxi rank
taxi stand
tea towel
dish towel
terrace house
row house
tick
check mark
ticket tout
scalper
tights
pantyhose
timber
lumber
titbit
tidbit
toffee apple
candy apple
touch wood
knock on wood
trade union
labor union
trading estate
industrial park
trainers
sneakers
tram
streetcar; cable car
transport cafe
truck stop
trolley
shopping cart
twelve-bore
twelve-gauge
unalike
unlike
underground
subway
vacuum flask
thermos bottle
verge (of a road)
shoulder
vest
undershirt
veterinary surgeon
veterinarian
wagon (on a train)
car
waistcoat
vest
walking frame
walker
wardrobe
closet
water ice
Italian ice
weatherboard
clapboard
white coffee
coffee with cream
white spirit
mineral spirits
wholemeal bread
wholewheat bread
windcheater
windbreaker
windscreen
windshield
wing (of a car)
fender
worktop
countertop
Yale lock
cylinder lock
zebra crossing
crosswalk
zed (letter Z)
zee
zip
zipper